A healthy cardiovascular system is vital to overall health and wellness. The heart can supply blood through a system of arteries and veins, using these blood vessels to deliver oxygen and nutrients to every cell in the body. A blood vessel disease called peripheral arterial disease (PAD) can interrupt that process, preventing blood flow to the extremities.
Peripheral artery disease most commonly affects the arteries in the legs, but it can occur in other areas as well, including the arms, stomach, and kidneys. When peripheral arterial disease is left untreated, it can lead to a number of serious health problems, including amputation, heart attack, and stroke.
At Sinai Laser Vein Center, it's important to us that our patients have a strong understanding of what may increase their risk of PAD. The sooner the condition is detected, the sooner we can begin treatment and help improve your overall health.
Here is some important information about peripheral artery disease, as well as some of the most common risk factors to be aware of:
What is Peripheral Artery Disease?
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a blood vessel disease that narrows or blocks a normal artery, typically the leg arteries. This narrowing or blockage of blood vessel walls is usually the result of plaque buildup. Plaque is made up of fatty deposits, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood.
Over time, plaque can harden and narrow the artery walls, making it difficult for blood to flow through. This prevents oxygen-rich blood from reaching the muscles and tissues. Without enough blood flow, the muscles and tissues can become damaged.
PAD is a progressive disease, meaning it will typically get worse over time if left untreated. Untreated PAD can lead to a host of problems. PAD complications can include chronic pain, tissue death, and even organ damage.
What Are the Most Common PAD Symptoms?
Many people with peripheral artery disease do not experience any symptoms in the early stages of the disease. As PAD progresses, however, symptoms may begin to develop.
Some of the most common peripheral artery disease symptoms include:
- Leg pain or cramping in the legs, hips, or buttocks when walking or exercising (this is called intermittent claudication)
- Leg numbness or weakness
- Coldness in the lower leg or foot of the affected limb, especially when compared to the other side
- Sores on the toes, feet, or legs that won’t heal
- Change in color or shiny skin on the legs
- Thicker nails or toenails that grow more slowly
- Hair loss on the feet and legs
At Sinai Laser Vein Center, we specialize in the treatment of peripheral artery disease. Our team of experts will work with you to develop a customized treatment plan that's right for you.
Risk Factors for PAD
You Have a Family History of Cardiovascular Disease
If you have a family member who has been diagnosed with cardiovascular disease, you may be at an increased risk of developing PAD. This is because many of the same risk factors in a person's medical history that contribute to heart disease also contribute to PAD.
You're Over the Age of 50
If any of these risk factors apply to you, it's important to talk to a doctor about your risk of developing PAD. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for preventing serious complications from this condition. At Sinai Laser Vein Center, our team of expert vascular doctors is dedicated to helping you prevent and treat PAD. We offer a comprehensive range of treatments, including lifestyle changes, medication, and minimally-invasive procedures to make sure your blood vessels are as healthy as possible. If you're ready to receive care from the best vein specialist Brooklyn has to offer, don't wait. Schedule your first appointment with Sinai Laser Vein Center today.
Age is one of the most significant risk factors for peripheral artery disease. As you age, your arteries naturally begin to harden and narrow. This process is called atherosclerosis, and it's a leading cause of PAD.
Personal or Family History of Blood Clots
If you or someone in your family has had a blood clot in the past, you may be at an increased risk of developing PAD. Blood clots can block arteries and reduce blood flow, increasing the risk of plaque buildup.
Additionally, certain hereditary conditions that increase the risk of blood clots, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, can also contribute to the development of PAD.
You Have High Blood Cholesterol
High cholesterol is another major risk factor for PAD. When you have high cholesterol, it can cause a buildup of plaque in your arteries. This plaque narrows the arteries and causes less blood flow.
A diet high in saturated fats and cholesterol can contribute to high cholesterol levels. Eating a healthy diet can significantly improve your cholesterol levels and reduce your risk of developing PAD.
You Have High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure is another one of the most common risk factors of PAD. When your blood pressure is high, it puts extra strain on your blood vessels and can damage the artery walls. This damage can lead to a buildup of plaque, preventing blood circulation and eventually leading to PAD.
If you've been diagnosed with high blood pressure, it's important to work with your doctor to manage it. Lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly can help to lower blood pressure.
You Have a High Body Mass Index (BMI)
Being overweight or obese is another risk factor for PAD. When you have excess weight, it puts extra strain on your arteries and can lead to a buildup of plaque. Maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce your risk of developing PAD.
You're a Smoker
Cigarette smoking is an extremely significant cause of PAD. Smoking damages the lining of your arteries and increases your risk of plaque buildup. If you quit smoking, your ability to prevent PAD and protect the health of your arteries significantly improves.
You Have Diabetes
Diabetes is a major risk factor for PAD. When you have diabetes, your body doesn't process sugar properly. This can lead to a buildup of sugar in the bloodstream, which damages the arteries and reduces blood flow.
People with diabetes are also more likely to have high blood pressure and high cholesterol, which are both risk factors for PAD. Managing diabetes is essential for reducing your risk of developing this condition.
Visit the Top Vascular Doctor Near You
If any of these risk factors apply to you, it's important to talk to a doctor about your risk of developing PAD. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for preventing serious complications from this condition.
At Sinai Laser Vein Center, our team of expert vascular doctors is dedicated to helping you prevent and treat PAD. We offer a comprehensive range of treatments, including lifestyle changes, medication, and minimally-invasive procedures to make sure your blood vessels are as healthy as possible.
If you're ready to receive care from the best vein specialist Brooklyn has to offer, don't wait. Schedule your first appointment with Sinai Laser Vein Center today.
